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FTTH in Germany - strategy or model project?

Der weltweite FTTH-Markt wächst und hat sich in Europabereits zu einem bedeutenden Market segment were entwickelt.Hierzulande Network Connected to the end of 2009 only 0.4 to 0.6 percent of households by FTTH technology to the. This puts Germany in international comparison in 16th place - and the forecasts are not very positive. mitGlasfaserzugangsnetzen For an extensive expansion fehlendeWirtschaftslichkeit speak often say Experten.Eine inventory.

The FTTH market in Europe, according to analysis of BMP TC reached the end of 2009 a total of 15 million homes, compared with 5.8 million one year earlier. The strategic consulting firm dedicated to broadband issues since 1993 and ultra wideband issues as a neutral adviser, has been found that the majority of FTTH customers in six countries to settle: Nearly 75 percent of which are located in Sweden, Italy, France, Norway, Netherlands and Denmark. The FTTH market in Europe is aware of a momentum that is reinforced by the actions of public authorities. For she has recognized in many countries that an ultra-broadband (pronounced fiber to the subscriber) one of the most important factors for the economy or for society is. European governments have set up dedicated programs for the development of FTTHInfrastrukturen - supported by the EU Commission, the new guidelines for public funding of broadband networks and want to make next-generation access infrastructure for unified regulatory framework and for a balance between competition, subsidies and private investment. Thus, planning as Finland and Estonia by 2015 the availability of 100 Mbps connections for everyone, with Finland has defined the 100 Mbps fiber optic connection to provide universal service (Triple Play). The German broadband strategy of the federal government provides that has 75 percent of the population in 2014 to 50 Mb / s ports. A network, many providers Numerous projects of public utilities and municipalities also show that FTTH strategies can be implemented quickly and efficiently. In particular, regional and often even smaller players are building fiber networks to include the issue. The growing momentum of public sector at the moment the public money faster than those households connected to the private operators, which are mostly limited by the regulatory environment and the profitability requirement. Most of the nets, which are designed to open access networks.

These are networks that are placed non-discriminatory and neutral to the providers. So that customers often have multiple service providers and, inevitably, more innovative services and flexible tariffs. The currently used system Telecommunications business model is split open access in the three levels (passive) network infrastructure, active elements / network operation and service provider. Customers have therefore now in the choice between several service providers using one and the same network. First Open Access initiatives and projects have emerged recently in Germany. However, these are only sporadic

Open Access -.'s Pioneering

As a pioneer in open access FTTH scene is "City 2020", a partnership project of the three cities of Hamm and Kamen Lünen . The investment volume is around 4.3 million. Helinet, a regional operator (37,000 customers) is a network of several local energy companies and the network began in 2009 to build. Late last year, 4500 FTTH households were connected, planned is a 20-percent penetration. In Hamm been around 700 households are connected. Schwerte (Westhofen) was announced in January 2008 another FTTH project. It should initially cover 1,800 households within five years, but the entire city with its 50,000 inhabitants. Since late 2008, the FTTH network is commercialized Ruhrnet, Ruhr power as public utilities and local telecommunications network operators of the Internet service provider. Late last year, 5,000 households were connected - the customer rate was about 60 percent. The Conlinet Group and the Urban Holding EVV founded in December 2009, the Essen.net for the purpose of the expansion of fiber optic service pipes. Essen.net will face in the next six years, about 70 percent of the population eating a fiber optic connection. The new company will offer its customers - provide the network infrastructure to use - including Vodafone, Versatel, Hansenet, Telecom, Unity Media, and QSC. A direct marketing to end customers is not provided.

Overall, the company plans to install 45 000 fiber in food service connections. In order to avoid various complications, it will collaborate with the public utilities food and fiber used, when gas and water pipes to be replaced. By 2016, a total of around 50 million euros for the expansion of infrastructure investment. In February 2009, a partnership between Böblingen and Sindelfingen for the construction of a new open-access FTTH network was closed. Alcatel-Lucent built the network with the GPON technology. It will supply 1,600 buildings and 4,000 residents with fast Internet access. The city of Sindelfingen and Böblingen are system owners, the open-access network operator is the Saarbrücken VSE Net, which also offers the Sprachund Internet service.

Combating white patches of federal and state governments are increasingly the requirements to become aware of broadband and FTTH. However, the current measures seem to have few and relatively small by international standards. In fact, the federal government in 2009 in the national broadband strategy, the emphasis on 1 Mbit / s and sets a FTTHähnlichen connection of 50 Mbit / s provides for only 75 percent of the population by 2014, yet the emphasis placed on the supply of white
spots . Similarly, the countries. First FTTHInitiativen are possible, but so far only model projects. The strategy of the Land Baden-Württemberg is noteworthy in this context. As part of its broadband strategy, the country has two pilots - in Sasbach-Walden initiated with 2,000 households - in Hohentengen. Of course, different, in many cases, smaller projects initiated FTTHBereich that have been developed by a private operator or commercialized:

❚ Netcologne one of the most important FTTX projects in Germany. Starting in 2006, planned investment: 125 million, Service Provider with 100 Mbit / s services, connection of 26,000 buildings (234,000 dwellings), 70,000 people and businesses in December 2009, 30,000 buildings (270,000 homes) by 2013 planned.
❚ M-Net (Munich) 60 percent of the buildings planned in Munich in 2011, Network Building: Huawei Test in Augsburg with 6,300 households, target: 40 000 buildings and 300,000 households are to be developed by 2013

❚ Hansenet (Hamburg) terminal buildings of 15,000 and 100,000 households planned investment.: 50 million (October 2007).

❚ Willy.tel (Hamburg) 600 miles of fiber optic infrastructure, 215.000 households to be developed.
❚ Wilhelm.tel (Norderstedt) 530 000 households, 18,000 buildings will be connected.
❚ KPN International (London) "Fiber direct" services in several regions throughout Germany.
❚ German Telekom (Dresden) GPON FTTBPilotprojekt, 27,000 households in 3,500 buildings connected planned.
❚ Kabel BW (Heilbronn) 3.5 million homes planned by mid 2010, implementation of the DOCSIS 3.0 standard.

❚ Unity Media (Cologne and Aachen) new services to residential customers, download speeds up to 120 Mbit / s, implementation of the DOCSIS 3.0 standard wired network.

Conclusion

Germany seems in contrast to other European countries are reluctant and occasionally the need be aware of a comprehensive open-access initiative in the field to FTTH. In fact, the different defined broadband strategies are still far from the holistic vision of a public network, as we already know from other markets. Private and regional players, however, seem very involved, and a growing number of FTTH-connected households are secured. This raises the question whether the specificities of the German telecoms and broadband market - high number of regional carriers, equity participation in regional or municipal utilities - may result in the FTTH market is dynamically without the
pulses public to develop initiatives and open access networks. (CR).

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